Water Rafting in Uganda

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Water Rafting in Uganda

Water rafting in Uganda : is a recreational outdoor activity which uses an air-filled raft to navigate  water bodies. This is commonly done on white water or different degrees of rough water. Basically dealing with risk and need for team work is often part of the experience. Water rafting on certain sections of the river is considered as an extreme sport. It can be fatal while other sections are not extremely difficult. However, it’s a great competitive sport that teaches one how to remain calm under great pressure.

In Uganda the source of the Nile is one of the most spectacular white-water rafting destination. The rapids are graded from 1-5 which become stronger with increase in the grading. Therefore, this needs holding yourselves tightly to avoid tripping off due to the strong forces by the rapids. Families are given an opportunity to go for the slower family trip by enjoying the river so as to avoid the main rapids. In fact, this gives a chance to see a lot of bird species and to swim in calm stretches of water. 

In Uganda, there are three most reputable rafting companies and these include; the Nile River Explores, Nalubale Rafting and Adrift. However, all are equal in terms of professionalism and pricing, with an outstanding emphasis on safety. In fact, all rafting trips are accompanied by a fleet of rescue kayaks and a safety boat. 

Equipment used in water rafting

  • Paddles
  • Oarlocks
  • Life jackets
  • Pins & clips
  • Strong helmets

Sectors in Murchison Falls National Park

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Sectors in Murchison Falls National Park

Sectors in Murchison Falls National Park : The park consists of many gates situated in the different sections of the park. This basically helps you to access the park using different routes and different regions. Murchison falls National Park has the most magnificent attraction and that is the spectacular Murchison falls. Activities to enjoyed include; launch cruise, hiking to the top of the falls, game drives, hot air balloon, bird watching, etc.  Murchison falls is more magnificent because it creates a trade mark rainbow. Additionally, it has got a thunderous sounds as it makes its way through hard rocks to form a waterfall.

Northern sector entrance

Chobe gate

It is situated near pakwach 2kilometers north at karuma bridge and accessed from both parara and karuma.

Wankar gate

Located 10 kilometers off the main road near purongo sector.

Tangi gate

Situated 110 kilometers from Kara bridge and accessed through Para region.

Mubako gate

Accessed crossing the Nile River using Karuma falls bridge which is reached using kio-pakwach road.

Southern sector

Kichumbanyobo gate

Accessed by a route in kaniyo pabidi forest through Masindi town. This forest is situated in the south region of Murchison fall National Park and the gate is just 85 kilometers from Masindi town.

Bugungu gate

Situated 135 kilometers from Masindi the largest town near the park. However, getting to bugungu gate is a longer route. It passes through Budongo forest and on this route you can also get spectacular views of Congo Mountain, rift valley and shores of Lake Albert.

The Lion | Uganda Wildlife

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The Lion | Uganda Wildlife

The Lion | Uganda Wildlife : The lion (Panthera leo) is a muscular, deep-chested cat with a short, rounded head, a reduced neck and round ears. Additionally, its fur varies in colour from light buff to silvery grey, yellowish red and dark brown. The lion’s skull is very similar to that of the tiger, although the frontal region is usually more depressed and flattened and. It has also got a slightly shorter postorbital region and broader nasal openings than those of the tiger.

Description

A new-born lion has dark spots, which fade as the cub reaches adulthood. However, faint spots may still be seen on the legs and under parts. Males have broader heads and a prominent mane that grows downwards and backwards. These basically covers most of the head, neck, shoulders as well as the chest. The mane is typically brownish and tinged with yellow, rust and black hairs. In fact, the tuft is absent at birth and develops at around 5 1⁄2 months of age.  

Mane

The male lion’s mane is the most recognizable feature of the species. Surprisingly, it starts growing when lions are about a year old and color varies and darkens with age. Research shows its color and size are influenced by environmental factors such as average ambient temperature. The presence, absence, colour and size of the mane are associated with genetic precondition, sexual maturity, climate and testosterone production. The rule of thumb is that a darker, fuller mane indicates a healthier animal.

Habitat

Basically, African lions live in scattered populations across Sub-Saharan Africa. The lion prefers grassy plains and savannahs, scrub bordering rivers and open woodlands with bushes. However, it is absent from rainforest and rarely enters closed forest.

Behavior and ecology

Lions spend much of their time resting and are inactive for about twenty hours per day. Although lions can be active at any time, their activity generally peaks after dusk with a period of socializing, grooming and defecating. Intermittent bursts of activity continue until dawn, when hunting most often takes place. In general, they spend an average of two hours a day walking and fifty minutes eating.

Group organization

This animal is the most social of all wild felid species, living in groups of related individuals with their offspring. Such a group is called a “pride” and groups of male lions are called “coalitions”. However, membership changes only with the births and deaths of lionesses. The average pride consists of around 15 lions, including several adult females and up to four males and their cubs of both sexes.

Male cubs are excluded from their maternal pride when they reach maturity at around 2-3 years of age. On the other hand, female lions stay closer to their natal pride. In fact, in an area they are more closely related to each other than male lions in the same area. The area occupied by a pride is called a “pride area” while that occupied by a nomad is a “range”. Members of the pride tend to regularly play the same role in hunts and hone their skills. Both males and females defend the pride against intruders, but the male lion is better-suited for this purpose. 

Hunting and diet

The lion’s prey consists of mainly mammals particularly ungulates weighing 190–550 kg. These are with a preference for plain zebra, blue wildebeest, African buffalo and giraffe.  They also hunt common warthogs depending on availability, although the species is below the preferred weight range. Lions kill other predators such as leopards, cheetahs and spotted hyenas but seldom consume them. Young lions first display stalking behavior at around three months of age. However, they do not participate in hunting until they are almost a year old. They typically consume prey at the location of the hunt but sometimes drag large prey into cover. Cubs suffer most when food is scarce otherwise all pride members eat their fill, including old and crippled. 

Reproduction and life cycle

Generally, most lionesses reproduce by the time they are four years of age. The average gestation period is around 110 days and the female gives birth to a litter of between 1-4 cubs. In a secluded den, which may be a thicket, a reed-bed, a cave, or some other sheltered area, usually away from the pride. The Lion cubs are born blind and their eyes open around seven days after birth. The cubs begin to crawl a day or two after birth and walking around three weeks of age.

To avoid a buildup of scent attracting the attention of predators, the lioness moves her cubs to a new den site several times a month. She carries them one-by-one by the nape of the neck and usually, the mother does not integrate herself. Afterwards, she puts the cubs back into the pride until the cubs are six to eight weeks old. Male lions reach maturity at about three years of age and at 4-5 years are capable of challenging and displacing adult males associated with another pride. Both male and female lions may be ousted from prides to become nomads. However, most females usually remain with their birth pride.

Health

Although adult lions have no natural predators, evidence suggests most die violently from attacks by humans or other lions. They often inflict serious injuries on members of other prides they encounter in territorial disputes or members of the home pride when fighting at a kill. Crippled lions and cubs may fall victim to hyenas and leopards or be trampled by buffalo or elephants.  Otherwise, ticks commonly infest the ears, neck and groin regions of lions.

Communication

When resting, lion socialization occurs through a number of behaviors. The animal’s expressive movements are highly developed and the most common peaceful. Besides, tactile gestures are head rubbing and social licking. Head rubbing-nuzzling the forehead, face and neck against another lion, appears to be a form of greeting. This is seen often after an animal has been apart from others or after a fight or confrontation. Lions also use chemical and visual marking; males will spray and scrape plots of ground and objects within the territory. Most lion vocalizations are variations of growling, snarling, meowing as well as roaring. Roaring is used to advertise its presence and lions most often roar at night, a sound that can be heard from a distance of 8km .

Man-eating

One well-publicized case is the Tsavo man eaters in 1898. Here, 28 officially recorded railway workers building the Kenya-Uganda Railway were taken by lions. This was experienced over nine months during the construction of a bridge in Kenya. The hunter who killed the lions wrote a book detailing the animals’ predatory behavior. They were basically larger than normal and lacked manes, and one seemed to suffer from tooth decay. Sick or injured animals may be more prone to man-eating but the behavior is not unusual, nor necessarily aberrant.

Cultural significance

The lion is one of the most widely recognized animal symbols in human culture. It has been extensively depicted in sculptures and paintings, on national flags, and in contemporary films and literature. It appeared as a symbol for strength and nobility in cultures across Europe, Asia and Africa, despite incidents of attacks on people. The lion has been depicted as “king of the jungle” and “king of beasts”, and thus became a popular symbol for royalty and stateliness. For example, in some cultures, the lion symbolizes power and royalty. In Swahili language, the lion is known as simba which also means “aggressive”, “king” and “strong”. In parts of West Africa, lions symbolized the top class of their social hierarchies while in some East African traditions, it is the symbol of laziness.

Lion facts

Lions do not need to drink everyday but needs to eat

Lions can go up to four days without drinking water, however, they need to eat every day. Adult female lions need to eat about 11 pounds of meat each day, while adult males eat 16 pounds or more every day. While lions primarily prey on large herbivores such as zebra, wildebeest and buffalo, they have been known to prey on smaller animals as well.

Lions are fantastic hunters

A lion has many physical characteristics that make it a superb hunter. The vision of a lion, for example, is roughly six times more sensitive to light than a human’s. This therefore gives lions a distinct advantage when hunting at night. Having round pupils also allows more light to filter into the eye at night, giving the lion better night vision. The lion’s claws are retractable, allowing for the excellent control when it needs to go in for a kill.

Lions can also reach speeds of up to 50 miles per hour in short bursts and jump up to 36 feet in length. Lions mostly target large-sized ungulates like buffalo, wildebeest, zebra and gemsbok. Hunting takes place mostly from dusk until dawn, and during the cooler hours of the day. Most of the time, the females will hunt, and then the males will eat first. This is because they patrol the territory and protect the pride. On the other hand, the cubs compete for what remains once the adults finish.

Lions do not live in jungles

Known colloquially as the “king of the jungle”, lions do not actually live in jungles. Instead, their primary habitats consist of Africa’s grasslands and plains though don’t expect to find them in rainforests.

Lions communicate in many ways

As a matter of fact, a lion’s roar can be heard up to 8kms away. The roar is a warning to other animals and rival prides to stay clear of the lion’s domain. But beyond the iconic roar, lions communicate with one another like many cats do, through mews and purrs. Lions also rub their heads on one another as an act of bonding and to spread the “family scent”. This scent allows the lions of a specific pride to know who is a member of their family and who is not if a dispute arises between prides. They can make a variety of calls which include roars, grunts, moans, growls, snarls, meows, purrs, etc.

Lions are social

They are the most sociable member of the cat family and can be found living in prides of up to 40 individuals. The size of the pride depends on the area and prey availability. These prides include; multiple adult males, a dozen or more related females and the pride’s cubs. In general, the more members a pride has, the stronger it is relative to rival prides. The pride’s females also prefer to have more males in the pride since this helps to ensure the survival of their cubs. Male lions may get all of the attention with their majestic manes, but the females do the majority of the work when it comes to hunting. In fact, 85-90% of the hunting is done by the females in a given pride. 

Female lions raise cubs together

Lions mate every two years and female lions give birth to a litter of 2-3 cubs after a four-month pregnancy. Females in the same pride tend to give birth around the same time, which allows multiple litters to be raised together. This has the added advantage of allowing different cubs to nurse with other lion mothers. Thereby making it easier for the pride to manage the cubs in those crucial early months.

Lion cubs have two other names

Although they are usually referred to as “cubs”, lion babies have two other names: “whelps” and “lionets”.

Lions are the second largest cat on earth

After tigers, lions are the largest wild cats on the planet. Male lions can grow up to 10 feet in length and weigh up to 550 pounds. On the other hand, females can grow to a length of 9 feet and weigh up to 395 pounds.

Lions have different colour variations

The colour of a lion’s coat varies from region to region, and within populations. However, it is noted that lions that live in areas where it is either cooler or have higher humidity levels tend to have darker fur. These include; the desert-adapted lions in Namibia and the black-maned lions of the Kalahari. 

Lions have got no fixed breeding

There is no fixed breeding season for lions, though pride females will often synchronize the timing of breeding. Especially after a pride takeover by new dominant males, to ensure maximum food and maternal care available to cubs. Lions will mate roughly every thirty minutes (each mating lasting for around 20 seconds) for three days. This is to ensure fertilization during the female’s oestrus period so that the cubs will be born as soon as possible. This allows longer protection under the pride male and a litter of 1-4 cubs are born after 110 days of gestation. Cubs suckle regularly for the first 6-7 months, and then the frequency will decline after that. Cubs remain with their mother for two years or longer – at 11 months they begin hunting.

Mountain Gorillas FAQs | Uganda Gorilla Trekking

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Mountain Gorillas FAQs | Uganda Gorilla Trekking

Mountain Gorillas FAQs | Uganda Gorilla Trekking:  Generally, Uganda has two places where these mountain gorillas may be seen. Firstly; Mgahinga Gorilla, stunning park and component of the virunga. It is also a chain of towering volcanoes that extend into Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. Lastly, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park famous for the highest concentration of gorillas in the world.

Why Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is among the most visited national parks in the country.  This park is popularly known as home of mountain gorillas which are among the endangered species in the world today. Records show that thousands and thousands of tourists travel from all the parts of the world specifically to come and see these endangered gorillas.

This is basically during the Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tours and besides gorillas, there is a great diversity of other wildlife. The park is located in south western Uganda and is divided into four regions. These include; Buhoma in the North, Ruhija in the East, Rushaga in the south and Nkuringo in the west. If you are to trek gorillas in Bwindi, then you need to mind about a specific region where you are going. Otherwise, this will affect the lodge to be booked, gorilla permit as well as your transport. Therefore, to avoid inconveniences, contact  Great Nest Image Safaris for details about Bwindi gorilla treks and holidays.

How close are gorillas related to man?

Gorilla’s hands and feet resemble the human ones more than those of other Apes. They spend more time on the ground than other Apes; hence their feet are more suited of walking. The genetic material of Apes is identical to that of humans to a very large degree. Differences are especially small in nuclear DNA.1.2% between humans and chimpanzees, 1.6% between humans and gorillas.

How often do mountain gorillas give birth?

Female gorillas are sexually mature at around 7 to 8 years of age. However, they don’t usually reproduce until they are 10 years old. Males mature later than females and are strong and dominate enough to reproduce before 15 to 20 years of age.

How big are the giant apes?

Gorillas are the largest species of primates and the males are often twice as big as the females. The males grow to around five and a half feet tall and weigh around 400 pounds. On the other hand, the females grow to (4.5) feet tall and around 200 pounds. These animals have long arms, even longer than their legs and they use their long arms to walk. Thereby using the knuckles on their hands to walk on all fours. They are mostly covered with brown hair, however, from different areas may have different colored hair. The western gorilla has the darkest while the western low land gorilla has the grayish color and red colored forehead. When the male gorillas get old, their hair turns white on their back and those are called Silver backs.

Fun facts about gorillas
  • Gorillas have hands and feet like humans including opposable thumbs and big toes.
  • Some gorillas in captivity have learned to use sign language to communicate with humans.
  • Generally, gorillas live in small groups called troops or bands.
  • Surprisingly, gorillas live around 35 years.
  • They basically sleep in nests.

What do they eat?

Gorillas are herbivores and they feed on plants i.e. leaves, steam pith, fruits as well as bamboo.

What is gorilla trekking?

This is an activity whereby tourists go searching for gorillas in the wild and this is currently available in three African countries. These include; Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo. The process of gorilla trekking normally starts with an early morning briefing at the park headquarters. Later, a hike or walk into the forest following the trail used by Mountain gorillas and ounce found, you spend only one hour with them. Afterwards, you will return back and be offered a certificate as a way of welcoming you back. The trek may take up to 30 minutes or three quarters of the day but guaranteed 98% of coming across one of the gorilla families.

What is the age limit for gorilla trekking?

Age limit for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda is 15 years and above and authorities are very strict on this. Therefore, make sure all clients and children are 15 or older in order to avoid any sad incidents. On the other hand, the age limit of trekking chimpanzees in Uganda is 12 years old. Besides, children 10 years above are allowed to trek golden monkeys in Rwanda as long as they are accompanied by an adult.

How many people per gorilla family?

Only a maximum of 8 people are allowed to trek or visit a given gorilla family in Bwindi, Mgahinga and Volcanoes. Bwindi has about 14 habituated gorilla families and thus each family is allowed only 8 people per day per hour. When it comes to gorilla habituation, its only 4 people allowed to spend 4 hours with the Mountain gorillas.

What are the chances of seeing mountain gorillas?

We gladly confirm that chances of seeing gorillas either in Bwindi or volcanoes is 98%. More so, gorilla trekking in Bwindi, Mgahinga and Volcanoes in Rwanda is organized. This is in a way that there is an advanced team of trackers who wake up every morning to find where these gorillas are. Once they find them, they will then communicate to the park headquarters. Afterwards, your ranger guide of the day will let you know of the whereabouts of these gorillas. You will then start your trek from where the gorillas would have slept the previous night up to when you find them. However, the advanced team will keep communicating with your guide to make sure you don’t get lost. 

What should I pack for gorilla trekking?

The trekking clothes are the same for Bwindi, Mgahinga as well as Volcanoes National Park. Items to pack include; trousers, long sleeved shirts or blouses, long socks, garden gloves, a hat. Sun glasses, hiking boots, rain jacket, cameras and extra batteries, insect repellents, energy giving foods, etc.

When is the best time to trek gorillas?

Mountain gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda can be trekked throughout the year but most especially done in drier months. Uganda being crossed by the Equator has a modified equatorial climate with two rainy seasons. Because of this people tend to associate these rainy seasons with the best times to trek gorillas. When it is raining, it becomes hard to hike and trek because of the heavy rains which makes the trails too slippery. Besides that, vegetation tends to grow thick with reduces chances of proper visibility and photography.  In conclusion, the best time is in June, July, August, early September, part of October, December up to February. However, because of global warming it is even becoming very hard to predict when it is going to rain or not. 

What is the price of a gorilla tour in Uganda?

When looking at the price of a gorilla tour in Uganda, you need to consider the three main components. These include, the gorilla permit, accommodation and transport to and from the park. A gorilla permit price in Uganda currently costs $800. Accommodation rates range from $50-$500 and more for luxury lodges per person sharing. 

When do I need to book a gorilla permit?

Gorilla permits tend to sell out quickly so it is always advised to book your gorilla permit in advance. At Great Nest Image Safaris, we advise that you book your gorilla permit in 3-4 months in advance. Gorilla permits tend to run out during the high seasons of June, July, August, September, December, January and February each year. Please contact Great Nest Image Safaris for details about availability and cost of securing gorilla permits.

How much is a gorilla permit in Uganda or Rwanda?

The trekking takes place in Bwindi and Mgahinga and one requires permission in order to watch or view mountain gorillas. This therefore means that you will purchase a gorilla permit to allow you see mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. A gorilla permit is an electronic document/card that is obtained from Uganda Wildlife Authority. It is also the card that you will take to Bwindi park headquarters on the day of gorilla trekking. Once it is checked and found valid, you will then be allowed to trek gorillas. Therefore, in Rwanda a gorilla permit costs $1500.00 (Non-residents) while in Uganda it costs $800.00 per permit. Foreign residents with a valid working permit pay $500.00 and East African citizens pay Uganda shillings 300,000 only ( $100). 

When should I book my gorilla permit?

You are advised to book your gorilla permit at least three months in advance especially during high season. Please contact us with the date when you intend to trek and we will advise availability of permits.

How should I book a gorilla permit?

Uganda Wildlife Authority is the body mandated to sell or issue out gorilla permits. This is because they are the ones in charge of all parks in Uganda including Bwindi and Mgahinga National Park. Before you book a gorilla permit, you have to first identify the year, month and date when you intend to trek gorillas. Once you have that in mind, then contact us and we will check availability and let you know if it is possible. Booking a gorilla permit must be done with cash and thereafter, we will invoice you for full payments. Afterwards, you will have to provide us with your passport details as they are required by Uganda Wildlife Authority.

Reasons why Uganda Wildlife Authority needs your passport?
  1. They would like to know if indeed you are eligible or have the right age allowed to trek mountain gorillas. As a matter of fact, the age limit for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda is 15 years and above.
  2. The next reason is to establish if you are a foreign resident or none resident or even East African. This basically helps them know the category of gorilla permit you are paying.

The fact that we book gorilla permits in the absence of our clients who mostly book in advance, we have to scan and send them a copy. However, the original copies are handed over to you at your arrival at the airport. Note that; do not charge anything for booking a gorilla permit if client books an all-inclusive tour with us.

What is included in a gorilla permit?

A gorilla permit allows you one hour with mountain gorillas in Bwindi, Mgahinga or Volcanoes National Park. Included in the cost are park entry fees, services of park guides/rangers who will escort you to the forest, etc.

How long is gorilla trekking in Uganda or Rwanda?

Gorilla trekking exercise can take from twenty minutes to three quarters of the day so one needs to prepare for both. This depends on several factors which include;

  • Mountain gorilla movements, where the gorillas stayed the previous night and the mood of the gorillas.
  • It may also depend on the people in your group since the rangers move following the slowest person in the group.

Is it possible to trek Uganda gorillas via Kigali?

Yes, it is now possible to trek Uganda or Bwindi gorillas through Rwanda by flying through Kigali International Airport. With the introduction of the East African tourist visa, one can now visit both Uganda and Rwanda. East African tourist visa costs USD 100.00 and allows you to visit three East African countries. These include; Uganda, Rwanda as well as Kenya. Please contact Great Nest Image Safaris for details about Bwindi gorilla safaris through Kigali Airport.

What is gorilla habituation experience?

Generally, this is an activity in Bwindi whereby tourists are allowed to stay 4 hours with mountain gorillas.  This is basically done after paying USD1500.00 for a gorilla habituation permit. In general, this was introduced in 2014 to cater for tourists that want to spend more hours with gorillas. Tourists are able to see gorillas while participating in activities geared to making these wild mountain gorillas get used to human beings. Gorilla habituation safaris are currently taking place only in Rushaga located in south. Here, only 4 people are allowed to see these gorillas in Bwindi and we do organize gorilla habituation experience safaris at affordable prices.

Do you have any questions about gorillas?

Please send us an email and we will answer all your questions concerning gorilla trekking. This will basically to enable you prepare a memorable experience with us.

Mountain Gorilla Facts | Gorilla Trekking

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Mountain Gorilla Facts | Gorilla Trekking

Mountain Gorilla Facts | Gorilla Trekking : These are basically large apes that are native to Africa and typically divided into two groups. The mountain gorilla lives in the mountainous regions of central Africa. On the other hand, the lowland gorilla lives in the flat, dense forests of central and western Africa. Although the two types are very similar, they have a few differences. For example, mountain gorillas tend to have longer hair, whereas lowland gorillas have short, soft hair. Besides, gorilla’s hands and feet resemble the human ones more than those of other apes. Gorillas spend more time on the ground than other apes; hence their feet are more suited of walking. Furthermore, gorillas have long arms, even longer than their legs and they use them to walk. This is where they use the knuckles on their hands to walk on all fours. When male gorillas get old, their hair turns white on their back referring to them as silver back gorillas.

Habitat

Generally, Uganda has two places where these mountain gorillas maybe seen. These include; Mgahinga Gorilla and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

Habits

Gorillas live in complex social groups, display individual personalities, make and use tools. They also show emotions like grief and compassion like human beings. In the middle of the day, gorillas take a nap, play with other gorillas or groom one another. At night, the gorillas settle down in beds, made from leaves and twigs, to sleep. They are fast and can reach speeds of over 20 miles per hour with a top speed clocked at 25 Mph.

Breeding

Female gorillas are sexually mature at around 7 to 8 years of age; however, they don’t usually reproduce until they are 10 years old. Males mature later than females and are rarely strong and dominant enough to reproduce before 15 to 20 years of age. Like humans, female gorillas are pregnant for nine months and usually give birth to only one infant at a time and newborn gorillas weigh about 1.8 kg. From the time they’re about 4 months to 2 or 3 years old, young gorillas ride on their mother’s backs as a form of transportation. At around 7 to 10 years, the young gorilla will become mature enough to have its own offspring.

Feeding

Gorillas are generally herbivores, they usually eat vegetation such as wild celery, shoots, roots, fruit, tree bark and tree pulp, but they have been known to eat small animals and insects. A male can eat up to 18 kg of vegetation each day.

Gorilla trekking

Age limit for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda is 15 years and above. The authorities are very strict on this. Therefore, in Rwanda a gorilla permit costs $1500.00 (Non-residents) and Uganda gorilla permits to visit mountain gorillas in Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga cost $800.00 per permit, foreign residents with a valid working permit pay $500.00 and the East African citizens of Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania pay Uganda Shillings 300,000 only (which is about $100). Once this is established, details will be entered into their system and a gorilla permit card issued out.

Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda

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Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda

Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda : This is a common occasion in Ishasha sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park where lions are mostly seen in trees. Many visitors to Tanzania’s Lake Manyara have come to think they are myth because it is very rare to catch sight of them. But if you are looking for proof of their existence; visit the Ishasha plains in Queen Elizabeth National Park. In fact, these magnificent kings of the jungle and their families are much easier to see here.

The tourists get lost of words and stay amazed when they come to visit Queen Elizabeth national park’s. These mysterious behaved cats climb in the top of the trees and hug up there with a lot of ease. Surprisingly, these tree climbing lions hide in the sycamore fig tree whereby tourists may not get a chance to spot them during game drive. The only way of getting this avoided, is by having a tour guide from the Uganda Wildlife Authority. In fact, these are the best people to discover the hiding lions rather than using a driver who only has plain information about the place. It is an amazing sight and if this is on your travel list then you ought to inform your tour consultant. Thereby, including Ishasha sector of the Queen Elizabeth National Park is included on your Uganda safari itinerary.

Why lions climb trees

  • Basically, they lazily hung up in the tree branches because they are wide enough. Thus, providing quiet a comfortable wide place for resting after a day’s hunt in order to digest their food well.
  • Fleeing from the insect bites since during the rainy season the grounds get infested with the breeding tsetse flies. As a result, these bite the wild inhabitants, lions inclusive. Therefore, this makes the lions run to the tree branches for protection from the many insects.
  • Escaping the heat on the ground whereby when the seasons change, the savannah tends to have quite high temperatures. As a result, this heat makes the ground extremely hot for the cats.
  • Cool view of the glorious food for these big cats. It’s clear that a view is wide when on a high level than what you want to see. The lions climb up in the tree branches to have a glimpse of their prey such as antelopes when feeding in the pastures.

Despite the fact that these lions are endangered, they still remain a firm attraction for the tourists in Africa. They also remain “the king of the jungle” since its their historical pride and no one can change that.

Apart from the unique tree climbing lions, Queen Elizabeth National Park contains other Africa’s big cats. These include; leopards, buffalos, hyenas, antelopes, elephants, not to mention but a few.

What to pack on your African safari

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What to pack on your African safari

What to pack on your African safari : An African safari generally takes you closure to wildlife, adventure and nature. Some times tourists get confused on what to pack when heading for their safaris. This is most especially if visiting a Country for the first time.  However, below are a few of our tips that can help you prepare for your African safari.

Passport, itinerary, travel insurance docs and tickets

These must be the first items in your bag and must be on top of your list before you pack anything.

Medicines

Remember to carry enough of the prescribed medicines that will last until you return back from your safari. Do not pack your medicines along with your clothes but keep it in your handbag where easily accessible. Also it is highly recommended to carry mosquito repellents, as there could be mosquitoes and bugs at your accommodation.

Camera, video and binoculars, flashlight

Africa is a photographer’s dream since the continent is blessed with stunning landscapes, colorful people and fabulous light. Therefore, carry your binoculars because it is an essential device for a safari. Some of the animals would be hiding behind a tree or a bush or maybe they are at a distance. If you want to spot the animals in the distance or if you want to watch them closer than they are, binoculars are your best bet. Also carry a flashlight rechargeable torch as it can be pitch dark. Led lights are also preferred especially the one that you can fit in your head, they are really handy and convenient to use.

Sunglasses, Sunblock and Lip balm

If you wear prescription glasses, be sure to pack more than one set (in case you lose one or they get broken). Carry sunblock and lip balm because there would be times when it is difficult to find a bathroom during the safari.

Phone, music and laptop

The following should also not be missed out on your safari. These include; phone, music and laptop – and their respective chargers, country- specific adaptor plugs.

Clothes and toiletries

Since you will be outdoors much of the time also include hand sanitizer, baby wipes, wet wipes and even toilet paper. Carry light weight jackets and clothing, it is advisable to carry full sleeves shirts and long trousers. You can also roll up your sleeves according to the weather and roll it down when the weather is cooler. Since bright colors tend to scare off some animals while on tour, you are advised to choose clothes with the following colors. These include; green, brown, khakis and mostly those that are earthy or neutral tones. Be sure you take clothes that you feel comfortable with especially when it comes to your walking/ hiking boots.

Journal

You will see and experience so much in such a short period of time on safari. Therefore, the only way to maintain a good record of it will be to write it down. Write down the animals or birds you see in a day. Also write about the weather, friends and did you see any different or unusual wildlife. In conclusion, record the whole experience in the journal.

Book and music

A book/ novel; It never hurts to have an interesting book when traveling. You never know when you are going to be delayed at the airport or fall victim to African time. You can always indulge in your book since is a good way to spend time when you are in your tent. Those who are not into books, music may be a choice of spending time. Remember to carry your iPods or music devices to avoid getting bored while you are waiting at the Airport or for the safari vehicle.

Hand luggage and other essentials

Avoid using expensive bags or handbags while on a safari. Also, leave your expensive watches and jewelry at home. In fact, take only those everyday times that you normally wear, like your wedding band, inexpensive earrings.

Hopefully, these tips will help you to figure out what you need to pack while on your safari. If you need more information or what to go ahead and embark on a safari adventure, contact us.

Visit Uganda Today | Uganda Safaris

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 Visit Uganda Today | Uganda Safaris

Visit Uganda Today | Uganda Safaris? : Generally, Uganda the pearl of Africa the most stunning destination in Africa. It as a fairy tale with unique environmental attributes and the moderate climate due to country’s location on the equator. Additionally, it has got abundant biodiversity, color, brilliant life and its serene beauty. The beautiful country Uganda is particularly scenic and has a lot to offer to people with a keen interest in natural history and active holidays.

Furthermore, Uganda’s terrain is mostly plateau with a rim of mountains and a southeastern boarder of Lake Victoria. In addition, the magnificent Rwenzori ranges known as mountains of the moon will live you in awe of beauty. Here, you will enjoy different ecological habitats from savannah grasslands, rain forest,  alpine, permanent ice and snow. As a matter of fact, it is the third highest mountain in Africa as well as the most difficult to climb.

Mountain Gorillas

Uganda is basically among the only three countries on planet earth with the remaining population of mountain gorillas. Actually, it has half the number of mountain gorillas remaining in the whole world. You are able to visit them in their natural habitat-the mountain forests of equatorial Africa. These include; Bwindi National Park in Uganda, Mgahinga National Park in Uganda, volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

Beautiful National Parks

Uganda has 10 National Parks but each National Park is quite unique and different from others. Firstly, Murchison Falls National park with the world’s most strongest waterfalls and has spectacular game drives coupled with a boat cruise. Secondly, Bwindi National Park, “the Ultimate gorilla experience” with the endangered mountain Gorillas. Thirdly, Lake Mburo National Park, also known as the “Whispers of the wild”. Fourthly, Semiliki National Park “the birders Haven”, then Kidepo Valley National Park “the true African Wilderness”.

Mountain Elgon National Park “the world’s largest mountain caldera” and Mgahinga National Park “where the silver meets gold”. Mountain Rwenzori National Park “the mystical challenge” and Kibale Forest National Park “the primate capital of the world”. Lastly, Queen Elizabeth National Park “medley of wonders” is a must visit while in Uganda. Therefore, if you are a bird lover, get prepared to record over 600 species of birds of which some are migratory ones. You can also take a game drive in Ishasha in search for the tree climbing lions or visit the crater lakes region.

Chimpanzee tracking

Basically, Uganda is marketed as a primate country and these can be enjoyed while on your safari. These include; chimp tracking in Kibale “the primate capital of the world” and Queen Elizabeth National Park. However, trekking these primates needs a permit which can be obtained from Uganda Wildlife Authority. Otherwise, you can participate in Chimpanzee habituation experiences & chimpanzee tracking and get to learn more about them.

Source of the Nile

Generally, this is the mighty River Nile, the second-longest river in the world, who’s largest source is in Lake Victoria. The source of the Nile is prettier due to its largest fresh water in Africa and the longest on planet earth. If in doubt, visit Uganda and make sure you take a boat/canoe to the source of the Nile. In fact, that’s when you will believe that indeed the source of the Nile is in Jinja Uganda. There have been many claims that the source of the Nile is in Rwanda but the truth remains that it is in Uganda. In conclusion, visit Uganda and explore the source of the Nile.

Hospitable people

The country Uganda is popularly known for having very nice, beautiful and happy people. Ugandans are so hospitable that they are always welcoming, and willing to help and thier smiles are as war, as the sun. Uganda is basically made up of a number of ethnic groups from the central, south, west, east, and north. However, each with its own language, distinctive customs and norms. From the west to the east, south to north and to the central, you will find the best and lovely people to visit. This therefore makes your holiday in Uganda so peaceful and relaxing.

Conducive climate

Basically, Uganda lies astride the equator but its climate is not truly equatorial due to several factors. These include; water bodies, relief, vegetation, not to mention but a few. As a matter of fact, Uganda’s sun blazes all the year. This therefore means that Uganda can be visited all year round and because of the climate, we are able to grow enough fresh food and fruits. In fact, you can as well enjoy them while on your visit to Uganda.

Uganda’s taste bud’s rich cuisine

Uganda’s food is as rich as its culture, since each tribe has its own staple food. A proper Ugandan meal is a celebration in itself, and some meals are prepared as early as the day before, to be served at lunch the following day. Then there is the street food, the most notable being the Rolex. While a Rolex is a timepiece in most countries, in Uganda it’s a popular street food that can be eaten anytime of the day. It’s an omelet that is rolled with a chapatti and some onions and tomatoes.

The bird paradise

This country has got the highest concentration of birds in Africa boasting with over 1040 species. Note that, in Uganda you will find migratory birds from North Africa and Europe. Lake Bunyonyi, meaning “lake of small birds,” is the second-deepest freshwater lake in Africa. There are 29 islands in the lake, and it’s a haven for bird lovers. This lake can be added on your bucket list while visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park or Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

Best time to visit Uganda

Because of the favorable climate conditions Uganda experiences, the country can be visited all year-round. Nevertheless, you should consider that there are two major tourism seasons each offering different safari prices and these include peak and low season. The peak season basically starts in December to February as well as from June to September. For those that trek gorillas, we recommend that you always pack a rain jacket irrespective of which time of the year you are visiting.

 For the best views of wild animals, we recommend that you take the savannah Game viewing Safaris, in the dry months. These include; January to February, and June to September as the animals frequently converge around the various water-holes in the parks. Also, bird watching is an all-year round activity however the best views are from November to April. This is when migrant species have arrived to Uganda due to the winter season in search for the summer seasons.

Where to stay/accommodation on a Uganda safari

During your stay in Uganda, there are different choices of accommodation in which one chooses from. These are generally categorized into three: the budget, mid-range/moderate and luxury accommodation. – so there is something for everyone that suits their budget. 

Uganda’s Big Five | Game Drive Experience

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Uganda’s Big Five | Game Drive Experience

Uganda’s Big Five | Game Drive Experience : When it comes to African safari, Uganda is obviously one of the must to visited. Uganda is basically famous for its big five as well as other incredible species that are positioned in different parks and game reserves. The term big five was derived from the big game hunters in Africa during the 1980s. In general this was referring to those animals that were once targeted by hunters for meat and trophies.

However, they were challenging, dangerous, difficult to hunt, as well as attack on foot. Moat of these amazing wild creatures are widely scattered around Uganda’s most magnificent savannah protected areas. These include; Murchison falls park, Queen Elizabeth national park, Kidepo Valley national park, Lake Mburo park, etc. An African safari is generally quite high on the bucket list of any traveler in Uganda and there is no shortage of options or availability. Below are some amazing details about each of Africa’s Big-five stars of Africa.

African Elephant

Scientifically famous Loxodonta Africana, the African elephants are the enormous largest land mammal animals in the world. Elephants are found both in savanna and forests. These unique mammals also feature as one of the reasons why most visitors flock into Uganda safari destinations.

African Cape Buffalo

Cape buffalos have a reputation for being bad tempted, aggressive and dangerous. They can as well be unpredictable and wild, however, they usually quite tame when in a herd. 

African Lions

Described as the king of the jungle, lions are short and posses tawny coat. They are dangerous and mainly thrive in savanna grassland whereby tall grasses, shrubs and bushes can offer camouflage while hunting. Furthermore, lions are fierce and most sociable of African cats. They live in prides and the lionesses will do all the hunting.

African Leopards

They belong to the cat family,  feature tawny fur and dark rosette like black fur. They are also nocturnal and secretive making them hard to hunt in the wild. In addition, they are ever fierce and never scared. Besides hunting, leopards love to stay near waters and they are strong swimmers.

The Rhinoceros

For the complete big five, the Rhinoceros could not miss however, it is one of the hardest big five to spot. These great herbivores have a wide mouth and epidermis skin with a thick layer of 1.5cm deep. Generally, it has a gestation period of 16 months. Sighting Uganda’s big-five while on game drives should be a must for you. Big five viewing safaris can be combined with the rare mountain Gorilla trekking, chimpanzee tracking, birding adventure, etc.  

The Batwa Cultural Experience

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The Batwa Cultural Experience

The Batwa Cultural Experience : These pygmies (Twa in Rwanda) basically lived in ancient Bwindi Forest in Uganda. However, they were evicted in 1980’s and 1900’s from the Rwanda & Uganda Parks without compensation. In Uganda the Batwa lived in harmony in the jungle with all creatures including the mountain gorillas thus named the “main gorilla trackers”. Later, it was gazetted as a National Park, where they lived a hunter gatherer lifestyle known as “the keepers of the forest”.

The Batwa lived a lifestyle of gathering fruits, plants and hunting game in the forest. In fact, they used bows and arrows, this was mainly for both medical and food purposes. They roamed the forests for centuries in search for fruits and honey whereby they lived a harmonious life. Surprisingly, they never practiced farming, nor charcoal burning not even the shelters they had could destroy the environment. Since they were evicted from their former home that’s when they started hunting gorillas, begging and working for others as servants.

Batwa Communities in Uganda

Batwa culture trail

This is found in Mgahinga Gorilla Park and tourists who are interested in culture are led by batwa locals through the jungle. Here, they teach tourists their ancient gathering and hunting ways and after the visit, these guides head back to their community.

The Batwa Experience in Buhoma

Found just outside Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, visitors enjoy this experience after trekking gorillas. This experience has greatly benefited the batwa communities and visitors are introduced to the culture through traditional dances, clothing, food, etc.

Buninga Batwa Forest in Nkuringo

Generally, this gives chance to tourists to explore the cultural and traditional ways of the Batwa. Buninga forest is not part of Bwindi but its wildlife species, primates and vegetation types are similar to those in Bwindi. While here, visitors can also spot some chimpanzees during the forest walk. 

The Batwa spiritual beliefs and rituals

Nagaasan the god

Batwa people believe Nagaasan or Imaana who is believed to provide wealth, food, protection and children. This chameleon was treated as sacred due to the fact it climbed to the highest point of the tree. As a matter of fact, the Twa believed that it came closest to God. The ancient religion of the Batwa is centered in the forest and it is practiced by the different people in the community. In fact, even after the introduction of Christianity, some Batwa people still stick on their old religion.

Birth rituals

When a baby was born among the Twa people, a bow and arrow was always placed in their palms as a sign of protection. The women also breastfed their babies for a very long time as this acted as a form of family planning for them.

Marriage rituals

The Twa practiced monogamy although sometimes they would exchange girls, known as barter marriage. Most of the marriages in the Twa were arranged by their respective families. During barter trade marriage, the two were made to face each other especially during the marriage ceremonies. As a result, this was a sign of their shared future in marriage. Afterwards, the father of the bride always introduced her to the family of the spirits. In case, the woman was barren, the man was always encouraged to get another woman.

This was done such that a woman can bear children for the continuity of his lineage. Non Batwa could not marry Twa people but the men who live around were reportedly to have always raped the Twa women. This was with a belief that they will get cured of HIV AIDS. Adultery was also not allowed among the Twa people. Bride purchasing during marriages as is the norm now was not accepted. However, a few gifts were given to the family of the bride and these were wild meat and honey. The meat of the squirrel was the most used since it was hard to hunt. Inf fact, during the marriage ceremony, it was given to the mother in law.

Death rituals

They hardly practiced inheritance ceremonies since the Twa people owned few possessions. Upon death, the family members would be given the possessions to own. The dead were normally buried in huts or cremated and the place where they were buried was always abandoned. They were also buried in caves and rocks but this was before they were chased out of the Bwindi. After the death of a beloved one, a medicine man would come by to cleanse the bereaved family members. It was done so that the spirit of the deceased would not attack them.

The social and economic life of the Batwa

House construction

They in small congested houses that are always too small to accommodate all the family members under one roof. For example, you might find over eight people living in the same single roomed house. In fact, most of these houses do not have mattresses or sits. Surprisingly, you find a family lying on their sisal made beds at night and sharing them from father to the children.

Socialization and marriage

The Batwa are very good people whereby they are welcoming and hospitable to the visitors. They socialize through hunting, music, dancing and different stories that are always told in the evening by the elders. They marry when they are in their teens and this has drastically increased their population yet they live on small pieces of land. Most of these drop out of school such that they help in the day to day running of the families. On the other hand, others become local guides for the tourists who visit the area for gorilla trekking.

Jobs and Education

It is extremely hard for the batwa people to get jobs whereby they end up doing casual jobs which do not bring in a lot of money. They also make clay pots that they sell to the different people who visit the area. Most of the people who design the pots say that although they sell these pots, the money they get is not enough. It can not last them a week and sometimes they end up going hungry due to lack of food.

The fact that their livelihood of hunting was take away from them, they are trying to adopt to the changing world.The children go to school however, most of them do not finish. This is because of the extreme poverty they face and end up doing odd jobs to survive. Besides, some of the children run away from schools because they are threatened by the teachers and fellow children.

In conclusion, one can not miss out the Batwa cultural experiences while on your visit to Uganda. In fact, it is possible to enjoy Gorilla trekking and crown it with a visit in any of the Batwa Communities.